5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-47035
Intel VT-d IOMMU Write-Only Permission Inconsistency Vuln
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Remove WO permissions on second-level paging entries When the first level page table is used for IOVA translation, it only supports Read-Only and Read-Write permissions. The Write-Only permission is not supported as the PRESENT bit (implying Read permission) should always set. When using second level, we still give separate permissions that allows WriteOnly which seems inconsistent and awkward. We want to have consistent behavior. After moving to 1st level, we don't want things to work sometimes, and break if we use 2nd level for the same mappings. Hence remove this configuration.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 28, 2024, 9:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 24, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-47035 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
The Linux kernel is vulnerable; update to resolve the VT-d IOMMU write-only permission inconsistency.
  • Update the Linux kernel to a patched version.
  • Reboot the system after the update.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-47035 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-47035 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-47035 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-47035 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jan. 24, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3
    Removed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3 Types: Patch
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 09, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.6 up to (excluding) 5.10.37 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.11.21 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.12 up to (excluding) 5.12.4
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25faff78138933244c678c7fc78f7c0340fa04a0 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25faff78138933244c678c7fc78f7c0340fa04a0 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25faff78138933244c678c7fc78f7c0340fa04a0 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25faff78138933244c678c7fc78f7c0340fa04a0 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66c24699f266ff310381a9552d3576eea8ad6e20 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66c24699f266ff310381a9552d3576eea8ad6e20 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66c24699f266ff310381a9552d3576eea8ad6e20 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66c24699f266ff310381a9552d3576eea8ad6e20 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89bd620798704a8805fc9db0d71d7f812cf5b3d2 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89bd620798704a8805fc9db0d71d7f812cf5b3d2 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89bd620798704a8805fc9db0d71d7f812cf5b3d2 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89bd620798704a8805fc9db0d71d7f812cf5b3d2 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea53c5816889ee8b64544fa2e9311a81184ff9c No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea53c5816889ee8b64544fa2e9311a81184ff9c Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea53c5816889ee8b64544fa2e9311a81184ff9c No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea53c5816889ee8b64544fa2e9311a81184ff9c Patch
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25faff78138933244c678c7fc78f7c0340fa04a0
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66c24699f266ff310381a9552d3576eea8ad6e20
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89bd620798704a8805fc9db0d71d7f812cf5b3d2
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea53c5816889ee8b64544fa2e9311a81184ff9c
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 28, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Feb. 28, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Remove WO permissions on second-level paging entries When the first level page table is used for IOVA translation, it only supports Read-Only and Read-Write permissions. The Write-Only permission is not supported as the PRESENT bit (implying Read permission) should always set. When using second level, we still give separate permissions that allows WriteOnly which seems inconsistent and awkward. We want to have consistent behavior. After moving to 1st level, we don't want things to work sometimes, and break if we use 2nd level for the same mappings. Hence remove this configuration.
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c848416cc05afc1589edba04fe00b85c2f797ee3 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89bd620798704a8805fc9db0d71d7f812cf5b3d2 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25faff78138933244c678c7fc78f7c0340fa04a0 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66c24699f266ff310381a9552d3576eea8ad6e20 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Linux https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea53c5816889ee8b64544fa2e9311a81184ff9c [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact